Lee, R v [2010] EWCA Crim 1404 (24 June 2010)
The appellant, as a self-employed locum pharmacist, was not carrying on the business for purposes of section 85(5)(b); the business was carried on by Tesco Pharmacy. Without a ministerial order under section 106(2), liability under section 85(5)(b) does not extend to the appellant. However, the appellant admitted facts sufficient for conviction under section 64(1) (supplying a medicinal product not of the nature or quality specified in the prescription), so the court substituted a conviction under section 64(1).
- Citation
- [2010] EWCA Crim 1404
- Parties
- Respondent: R; Appellant: Elizabeth Lee
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 24 June 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- Conviction under section 85(5)(b) quashed; conviction substituted under section 64(1) of the Medicines Act 1968
- Legal Topics
- Strict Liability Offences, Construction of Medicines Act 1968, Professional Practice Liability, Substitution of Verdict
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
R
Respondent
Elizabeth Lee
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a self-employed locum pharmacist acts 'in the course of a business carried on by her' under section 85(5)(b) of the Medicines Act 1968
- 2 Whether the conviction under section 85(5)(b) was safe
- 3 Jurisdiction to substitute a conviction under section 64(1) via section 3A Criminal Appeal Act 1968
Ratio Decidendi
The appellant, as a self-employed locum pharmacist, was not carrying on the business for purposes of section 85(5)(b); the business was carried on by Tesco Pharmacy. Without a ministerial order under section 106(2), liability under section 85(5)(b) does not extend to the appellant. However, the appellant admitted facts sufficient for conviction under section 64(1) (supplying a medicinal product not of the nature or quality specified in the prescription), so the court substituted a conviction under section 64(1).
Court Disposition
Conviction under section 85(5)(b) quashed; conviction substituted under section 64(1) of the Medicines Act 1968
Orders
- Fine of £300 to be paid within 28 days
- 14 days imprisonment in default of payment
Full Case Text
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