The Society of Lloyd's v Elizabeth Mary Levy & Ors
The amendments sought by the defendants are refused because the European Directive does not confer directly enforceable rights on the defendants, Lloyd’s is not an emanation or agent of the State, the stamp duty and registration points are unarguable, and there is no evidence of manifest error in the quantum. There is no arguable defence to Lloyd’s claims and summary judgment is granted.
- Parties
- Claimant: The Society of Lloyd’s; Defendant: Elizabeth Mary Levy; Defendant: Mark Ian Levy; Defendant: Jeffrey Harcourt Johnson; Defendant: Susan Rachel Johnson
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 30 July 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (commercial) / Summary Judgment Applications and Applications to Amend Pleadings
- Outcome
- Summary judgment for the claimant; permission to amend pleadings refused; applications for disclosure and ECJ reference refused.
- Legal Topics
- Assignment of Debt, Stamp Duty on Assignments, Registration of Charges, Direct Effect of EU Directives, Summary Judgment, Disclosure, Res Judicata, Limitation of Actions
Case Brief
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Parties
The Society of Lloyd’s
Claimant
Elizabeth Mary Levy
Defendant
Mark Ian Levy
Defendant
Jeffrey Harcourt Johnson
Defendant
Susan Rachel Johnson
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (commercial) / Summary Judgment Applications and Applications to Amend Pleadings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants may amend their pleadings to raise points on the European Directive, stamp duty, registration of charges, and quantum
- 2 Whether the European Directive 73/239 confers directly enforceable rights on the defendants
- 3 Whether the assignment of debt to Lloyd’s is inadmissible for want of stamp duty
Ratio Decidendi
The amendments sought by the defendants are refused because the European Directive does not confer directly enforceable rights on the defendants, Lloyd’s is not an emanation or agent of the State, the stamp duty and registration points are unarguable, and there is no evidence of manifest error in the quantum. There is no arguable defence to Lloyd’s claims and summary judgment is granted.
Court Disposition
Summary judgment for the claimant; permission to amend pleadings refused; applications for disclosure and ECJ reference refused.
Orders
- Judgment for Lloyd’s on their claims against the defendants.
- Permission to amend pleadings refused.
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