Glenn & Anor v Watson & Ors [2016] EWHC 3259 (Ch) (16 December 2016)
Pleading confidential matters or documents does not amount to a waiver of confidentiality permitting pre-trial discussions with witnesses who owe a duty of confidence; the right to confidentiality persists until trial, subject to disclosure obligations and the right to question at trial. Privilege and confidentiality are distinct, and the waiver principles applicable to privilege do not extend to mere confidentiality in this context.
- Citation
- [2016] EWHC 3259 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant: Sir Owen George Glenn KNZM ONZM; Claimant: Kea Investments Limited; Defendant: Eric John Watson; Defendant: Novatrust Limited; Defendant: Miles John Anthony Leahy; Defendant: Nucopia Partners Limited; Defendant: Spartan Capital Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 16 December 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Derivative Claim and Related Company Proceedings / Interlocutory Applications at Third Case Management Conference
- Outcome
- Application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Waiver of Confidentiality, Privilege in Litigation, Expert Evidence, Disclosure, Fiduciary Duties
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sir Owen George Glenn KNZM ONZM
Claimant
Kea Investments Limited
Claimant
Eric John Watson
Defendant
Novatrust Limited
Defendant
Miles John Anthony Leahy
Defendant
Nucopia Partners Limited
Defendant
Spartan Capital Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Derivative Claim and Related Company Proceedings / Interlocutory Applications at Third Case Management Conference
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimants waived confidentiality in communications by pleading them
- 2 Whether defendants may speak to a prospective witness (Mr Miller) about confidential matters before trial
- 3 Appropriate form of questions to US tax law experts
Ratio Decidendi
Pleading confidential matters or documents does not amount to a waiver of confidentiality permitting pre-trial discussions with witnesses who owe a duty of confidence; the right to confidentiality persists until trial, subject to disclosure obligations and the right to question at trial. Privilege and confidentiality are distinct, and the waiver principles applicable to privilege do not extend to mere confidentiality in this context.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Defendants' application for interim declaration permitting pre-trial discussions with Mr Miller on additional topics is refused.
- Claimants' proposed follow-up questions to US tax law experts are allowed.
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