Kastner v Jason & Ors
The Beth Din's freezing order and Mr Jason's promise to abide by it did not create a proprietary or security interest in the home under Jewish law or English law. English law cannot transmute an in personam order into an equitable remedy operating in rem against third parties, even with constructive notice. No proprietary estoppel or constructive trust arose on the facts, and the caution was invalid. The appeal fails.
- Parties
- Appellant: Ernst Kastner; Respondent: Marc Jason; Respondent: Davis Sherman; Respondent: Brigitte Sherman
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 December 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Orders, Proprietary Estoppel, Constructive Trust, Enforcement of Arbitral Awards, Jewish Law, Land Registration
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ernst Kastner
Appellant
Marc Jason
Respondent
Davis Sherman
Respondent
Brigitte Sherman
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a freezing order made by arbitrators under Jewish law confers a proprietary or security interest in land under English law
- 2 Whether a promise to abide by a freezing order creates a proprietary estoppel or constructive trust binding on third parties with constructive notice
- 3 Whether English law provides a remedy where Jewish law does not
Ratio Decidendi
The Beth Din's freezing order and Mr Jason's promise to abide by it did not create a proprietary or security interest in the home under Jewish law or English law. English law cannot transmute an in personam order into an equitable remedy operating in rem against third parties, even with constructive notice. No proprietary estoppel or constructive trust arose on the facts, and the caution was invalid. The appeal fails.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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