ESS Production Ltd (In Administration) v Sully
A company need not carry on all its business under a single prohibited name for the exception in rule 4.230 to apply; it is sufficient if the company carries on part of its business under a prohibited name during the qualifying period. The use of the acronym 'ESS' in business activities, including on products and communications, meant the company was 'known by' a prohibited name for the purposes of rule 4.230. Accordingly, the director could rely on the exception and was not personally liable under section 217.
- Parties
- Appellant: ESS Production Ltd (In Administration); Respondent: Sully
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 May 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From County Court
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Phoenix Companies, Director Liability, Prohibited Names, Statutory Interpretation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ESS Production Ltd (In Administration)
Appellant
Sully
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From County Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the director could rely on the third excepted case in rule 4.230 of the Insolvency Rules 1986 to avoid personal liability under section 217 of the Insolvency Act 1986 for debts incurred by a company with a prohibited name.
- 2 Whether the company was 'known by' a prohibited name for the qualifying period under section 216(6) and rule 4.230.
Ratio Decidendi
A company need not carry on all its business under a single prohibited name for the exception in rule 4.230 to apply; it is sufficient if the company carries on part of its business under a prohibited name during the qualifying period. The use of the acronym 'ESS' in business activities, including on products and communications, meant the company was 'known by' a prohibited name for the purposes of rule 4.230. Accordingly, the director could rely on the exception and was not personally liable under section 217.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The appeal is allowed; the judgment against Mr Sully is set aside.
- The cross-appeal by the respondent is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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