Swindon Borough Council v Forefront Estates Ltd [2012] EWHC 231 (TCC) (14 February 2012)
The Council was entitled to proceed under section 78 of the Building Act 1984 because the dangerous state of the roof posed a high risk of collapse and contamination, requiring immediate action. The works and expenses claimed (with certain deductions) were necessary and reasonably incurred to remove the danger. VAT and interest at 4% were recoverable. The Council was entitled to recover its costs of the proceedings, summarily assessed.
- Citation
- [2012] EWHC 231 (TCC)
- Parties
- Claimant: Swindon Borough Council; Defendant: Forefront Estates Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 February 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Claim for Recovery of Expenses Under Statutory Powers (building Act 1984) / Final Judgment After Trial; Defendant Not Represented at Hearing
- Outcome
- Claim allowed in part; judgment for the Claimant.
- Legal Topics
- Dangerous Buildings, Statutory Powers of Local Authorities, Recovery of Expenses, Building Act 1984 S.78, Listed Buildings, Emergency Works, Interest on Statutory Debts, Costs Assessment
Case Brief
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Parties
Swindon Borough Council
Claimant
Forefront Estates Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Claim for Recovery of Expenses Under Statutory Powers (building Act 1984) / Final Judgment After Trial; Defendant Not Represented at Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Council was entitled to recover expenses under section 78 of the Building Act 1984
- 2 Whether the Council might reasonably have proceeded under section 77 instead of section 78
- 3 Whether the works and expenses claimed were necessary and reasonably incurred under section 78
Ratio Decidendi
The Council was entitled to proceed under section 78 of the Building Act 1984 because the dangerous state of the roof posed a high risk of collapse and contamination, requiring immediate action. The works and expenses claimed (with certain deductions) were necessary and reasonably incurred to remove the danger. VAT and interest at 4% were recoverable. The Council was entitled to recover its costs of the proceedings, summarily assessed.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed in part; judgment for the Claimant.
Orders
- Forefront Estates Limited to pay Swindon Borough Council £331,242.69 (including VAT) for expenses under section 78 of the Building Act 1984.
- Forefront Estates Limited to pay interest of £13,249.71 at 4% for one year.
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