FM Capital Partners Ltd v Marino & Ors [2018] EWHC 2889 (Comm) (31 October 2018)
The worldwide freezing order must be varied to exclude assets of companies wholly owned or controlled by Mr Ohmura, as there is no evidence these companies are mere wallets or pockets of the respondent, nor that their assets are legally or beneficially his. The extended definition does not apply to corporate assets where control is exercised as an organ or agent of the company. References to trust assets and the Swiss property are also to be removed due to lack of evidence of beneficial ownership or retained interest.
- Citation
- [2018] EWHC 2889 (Comm)
- Parties
- Claimant: FM Capital Partners Ltd; Defendant: Frédéric Marino; Defendant: Aurélien Bessot; Third Defendant: Yoshiki Ohmura; Defendant: Marit Sjovaag (formerly known as Marit Sjovaag Marino)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 31 October 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Court Application for Variation of Worldwide Freezing Order / Post Judgment, Application for Variation and Further Disclosure
- Outcome
- Application for variation granted in part; worldwide freezing order varied as specified.
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Injunctions, Corporate Asset Control, Variation of Injunctions, Enforcement of Judgments
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
FM Capital Partners Ltd
Claimant
Frédéric Marino
Defendant
Aurélien Bessot
Defendant
Yoshiki Ohmura
Third Defendant
Marit Sjovaag (formerly known as Marit Sjovaag Marino)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Court Application for Variation of Worldwide Freezing Order / Post Judgment, Application for Variation and Further Disclosure
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the worldwide freezing order should apply to assets of companies wholly owned or controlled by the respondent
- 2 Interpretation of extended definition of assets in freezing orders
- 3 Whether references to corporate assets and trust assets should be removed from the order
Ratio Decidendi
The worldwide freezing order must be varied to exclude assets of companies wholly owned or controlled by Mr Ohmura, as there is no evidence these companies are mere wallets or pockets of the respondent, nor that their assets are legally or beneficially his. The extended definition does not apply to corporate assets where control is exercised as an organ or agent of the company. References to trust assets and the Swiss property are also to be removed due to lack of evidence of beneficial ownership or retained interest.
Court Disposition
Application for variation granted in part; worldwide freezing order varied as specified.
Orders
- References to corporate assets in paragraphs 6(2)(b), (c), (d) and 6(5) removed.
- Reference to body corporate in paragraph 5 removed.
Full Case Text
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