Kyla Shipping Co Ltd & Anor v Freight Trading Ltd & Ors [2022] EWHC 376 (Comm) (22 February 2022)
Litigation privilege does not apply to documents created during the 'ballast exercise' prior to the crystallisation of the mispricing claim, as litigation was not in reasonable prospect and the dominant purpose was not litigation. There was no waiver of privilege by the Claimants in the witness statement, as there was no reliance on the content of privileged documents, only general reference to steps taken.
- Citation
- [2022] EWHC 376 (Comm)
- Parties
- Claimant: Kyla Shipping Co Ltd; Claimant: Vega Carriers Ltd; Defendant: Freight Trading Ltd; Defendant: C Transport Panamax Ltd; Defendant: C Transport Maritime S.A.M; Defendant: Luigi Cafiero
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 22 February 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Court Application / Interlocutory Application Regarding Privilege and Waiver
- Outcome
- Application for waiver of privilege dismissed; Claimants required to reconsider and clarify litigation privilege claims.
- Legal Topics
- Litigation Privilege, Waiver of Privilege, Disclosure, Limitation of Actions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kyla Shipping Co Ltd
Claimant
Vega Carriers Ltd
Claimant
Freight Trading Ltd
Defendant
C Transport Panamax Ltd
Defendant
C Transport Maritime S.A.M
Defendant
Luigi Cafiero
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Court Application / Interlocutory Application Regarding Privilege and Waiver
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether litigation privilege applies to documents created during the 'ballast exercise' prior to crystallisation of the mispricing claim
- 2 Whether there has been a waiver of privilege entitling disclosure of additional materials referred to in a witness statement
Ratio Decidendi
Litigation privilege does not apply to documents created during the 'ballast exercise' prior to the crystallisation of the mispricing claim, as litigation was not in reasonable prospect and the dominant purpose was not litigation. There was no waiver of privilege by the Claimants in the witness statement, as there was no reliance on the content of privileged documents, only general reference to steps taken.
Court Disposition
Application for waiver of privilege dismissed; Claimants required to reconsider and clarify litigation privilege claims.
Orders
- Claimants to reconsider the claim for litigation privilege on the basis that privilege may not be claimed for the mismanagement dispute but may be claimed when litigation was in reasonable contemplation in respect of the mispricing claim.
- Claimants to serve a further list of documents with a supporting witness statement within 7 days of judgment.
Full Case Text
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