Evans, R v
On the facts found by the jury, the appellant, having supplied the heroin and remained with the deceased, was under a plain and obvious duty to take reasonable steps to assist or provide assistance for Carly. The existence of the duty of care is a question of law for the judge, but the misdirection did not render the conviction unsafe as the facts established the duty and the remaining elements of gross negligence manslaughter were proved.
- Parties
- Prosecutor: R; Appellant: Gemma Evans
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 April 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; conviction upheld
- Legal Topics
- Gross Negligence Manslaughter, Duty of Care, Omission, Supply of Drugs, Jury Directions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
R
Prosecutor
Gemma Evans
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant owed a duty of care to the deceased for the purposes of gross negligence manslaughter
- 2 Whether the judge or jury should determine the existence of a duty of care in gross negligence manslaughter cases
- 3 Whether the judge's directions to the jury were correct in law
Ratio Decidendi
On the facts found by the jury, the appellant, having supplied the heroin and remained with the deceased, was under a plain and obvious duty to take reasonable steps to assist or provide assistance for Carly. The existence of the duty of care is a question of law for the judge, but the misdirection did not render the conviction unsafe as the facts established the duty and the remaining elements of gross negligence manslaughter were proved.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction upheld
Full Case Text
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