MBR Acres Ltd & Ors v McGivern [2022] EWHC 2072 (QB) (02 August 2022)
The contempt application was dismissed because the Claimants failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Ms McGivern had knowledge of the injunction and its terms at the time of the alleged breaches. The evidence did not establish that she had seen or was aware of the noticeboard or the injunction, and there was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] EWHC 2072
- Parties
- Claimant/applicant: MBR Acres Limited; Claimant/applicant: Demetris Markou; Claimant/applicant: B&K Universal Limited; Claimant/applicant: Susan Pressick; Respondent: Gillian Frances McGivern
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 August 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Contempt Application (civil) / Judgment After Final Hearing of Contempt Application
- Outcome
- Contempt application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Alternative Service, Persons Unknown, Knowledge of Injunction, Protest Law, Abuse of Process
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MBR Acres Limited
Claimant/applicant
Demetris Markou
Claimant/applicant
B&K Universal Limited
Claimant/applicant
Susan Pressick
Claimant/applicant
Gillian Frances McGivern
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Contempt Application (civil) / Judgment After Final Hearing of Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Ms McGivern had knowledge of the injunction and its terms at the time of the alleged breaches
- 2 Whether the contempt application constituted an abuse of process
- 3 Whether service of the injunction by alternative means was effective and compliant with CPR requirements
Ratio Decidendi
The contempt application was dismissed because the Claimants failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Ms McGivern had knowledge of the injunction and its terms at the time of the alleged breaches. The evidence did not establish that she had seen or was aware of the noticeboard or the injunction, and there was insufficient proof that she had actual or constructive knowledge. Procedural fairness and the penal nature of contempt proceedings required strict proof, which was not met.
Court Disposition
Contempt application dismissed
Orders
- The contempt application against Ms McGivern is dismissed.
- No finding of contempt is made against Ms McGivern.
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