Wabelua & Ors, R v
The trafficking prosecution was not an abuse of process as it was based on distinct conduct from the prior drugs conspiracy; the hearsay evidence was irrelevant and properly excluded; the sentence was not disproportionate; and while STPOs were necessary, several of their terms were not necessary or proportionate and required modification for clarity and duration.
- Parties
- Prosecution: Regina; Appellant: Glodi Wabelua; Appellant: Dean Alford; Appellant: Michael Karemera
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 09 June 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction, Sentence, and Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction and sentence dismissed; appeal against STPOs allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Abuse of Process, Double Jeopardy, Hearsay Evidence, Sentencing, Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders, Necessity and Proportionality of Preventive Orders
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Prosecution
Glodi Wabelua
Appellant
Dean Alford
Appellant
Michael Karemera
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction, Sentence, and Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether prosecution for trafficking was an abuse of process due to prior conviction for related drug offences
- 2 Whether hearsay evidence regarding the victim's statement should have been admitted
- 3 Whether sentence imposed was disproportionate compared to co-defendants
Ratio Decidendi
The trafficking prosecution was not an abuse of process as it was based on distinct conduct from the prior drugs conspiracy; the hearsay evidence was irrelevant and properly excluded; the sentence was not disproportionate; and while STPOs were necessary, several of their terms were not necessary or proportionate and required modification for clarity and duration.
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction and sentence dismissed; appeal against STPOs allowed in part
Orders
- Conviction and sentence of Glodi Wabelua upheld
- Original STPOs quashed and replaced with modified orders of seven years' duration with clarified and reduced terms
Full Case Text
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