Hae Developments Limited v The Croft Ealing & Anor
The covenants are obsolete due to significant changes in the character of The Croft and the neighbourhood, including the construction of flats and maisonettes. The covenants no longer secure practical benefits to the objectors, and their retention does not prevent the alleged disadvantages. The proposed development is reasonable, and there is no injury to the objectors protected by the covenants. Discharge is appropriate under s.84(1)(a) and (c).
- Parties
- Applicant: HAE Developments Limited; Objector: The Croft Ealing Ltd; Objectors: Leaseholders at The Croft (see Schedule)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 May 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Restrictive Covenant Discharge/modification Application / Upper Tribunal (lands Chamber) Final Decision
- Outcome
- Application allowed; restrictive covenants discharged as obsolete and not securing practical benefit.
- Legal Topics
- Restrictive Covenants, Discharge or Modification of Covenants, Section 84 Law of Property Act 1925, Planning Permission, Neighbourhood Amenity
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
HAE Developments Limited
Applicant
The Croft Ealing Ltd
Objector
Leaseholders at The Croft (see Schedule)
Objectors
Procedural Posture
Restrictive Covenant Discharge/modification Application / Upper Tribunal (lands Chamber) Final Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether restrictive covenants preventing more than one dwellinghouse are obsolete under s.84(1)(a) Law of Property Act 1925
- 2 Whether discharge or modification of the covenants would injure persons entitled to their benefit (s.84(1)(c))
- 3 Whether the covenants secure practical benefits of substantial value or advantage (s.84(1)(aa))
Ratio Decidendi
The covenants are obsolete due to significant changes in the character of The Croft and the neighbourhood, including the construction of flats and maisonettes. The covenants no longer secure practical benefits to the objectors, and their retention does not prevent the alleged disadvantages. The proposed development is reasonable, and there is no injury to the objectors protected by the covenants. Discharge is appropriate under s.84(1)(a) and (c).
Court Disposition
Application allowed; restrictive covenants discharged as obsolete and not securing practical benefit.
Orders
- Covenant restricting to one dwellinghouse discharged entirely.
- Covenant requiring approval of building discharged.
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