Daltel Europe Ltd & Ors v Makki & Ors [2005] EWHC 749 (Ch) (03 May 2005)
The court held that the claimants must prove each alleged contempt beyond reasonable doubt. Deliberate non-disclosure or dissipation of assets in breach of search and freezing orders, or making false statements verified by statement of truth, constitutes contempt. The court found that a wilful intention to disobey is not required, only deliberate conduct with knowledge of the order. Hearsay evidence is admissible in civil contempt but its weight is for the court to assess. The burden does not shift to the respondent except where an express proviso in the order applies.
- Citation
- [2005] EWHC 749 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant: Daltel Europe Limited (In Liquidation); Claimant: James Earp, Robert Harry Pick and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Daltel Europe Limited); Claimant: Pacifica Limited (In Liquidation); Claimant: James Earp, Robert Harry Pick and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Pacifica Limited Europe Limited); Claimant: Globenet Limited (In Liquidation); Claimant: James Earp and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Globenet (UK) Limited); Defendant: Hassan Ali Makki; Defendant: Weybridge Management LLC; Defendant: Daltel USA LLC
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 03 May 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Committal Application for Contempt of Court (civil and Criminal Contempt) / Judgment After Hearing of Committal Applications
- Outcome
- Application for committal considered; findings on contempt made (specific findings not included in provided text).
- Legal Topics
- Committal for Contempt, Freezing Orders, Search Orders, False Statements Verified by Statement of Truth, Burden and Standard of Proof in Contempt, Hearsay Evidence in Contempt Proceedings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Daltel Europe Limited (In Liquidation)
Claimant
James Earp, Robert Harry Pick and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Daltel Europe Limited)
Claimant
Pacifica Limited (In Liquidation)
Claimant
James Earp, Robert Harry Pick and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Pacifica Limited Europe Limited)
Claimant
Globenet Limited (In Liquidation)
Claimant
James Earp and Nicholas Stewart Wood (The Liquidators of Globenet (UK) Limited)
Claimant
Hassan Ali Makki
Defendant
Weybridge Management LLC
Defendant
Daltel USA LLC
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Committal Application for Contempt of Court (civil and Criminal Contempt) / Judgment After Hearing of Committal Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Hassan Ali Makki committed contempt of court by breaching search and freezing orders
- 2 Whether Hassan Ali Makki made false statements in defence verified by statement of truth (CPR Part 32.14)
- 3 Whether non-disclosure and dissipation of assets occurred in breach of court orders
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the claimants must prove each alleged contempt beyond reasonable doubt. Deliberate non-disclosure or dissipation of assets in breach of search and freezing orders, or making false statements verified by statement of truth, constitutes contempt. The court found that a wilful intention to disobey is not required, only deliberate conduct with knowledge of the order. Hearsay evidence is admissible in civil contempt but its weight is for the court to assess. The burden does not shift to the respondent except where an express proviso in the order applies.
Court Disposition
Application for committal considered; findings on contempt made (specific findings not included in provided text).
Orders
- Court considered whether Mr Makki was in contempt for breaches of search and freezing orders and for making false statements; outcome on each head to be determined based on findings beyond reasonable doubt.
Full Case Text
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