IOT Engineering Projects Ltd v Dangote Fertilizer Ltd & Anor [2014] EWCA Civ 1348 (16 October 2014)

IOT Engineering Projects Ltd v Dangote Fertilizer Ltd & Anor [2014] EWCA Civ 1348 (16 October 2014)

The offer and acceptance of a parent company guarantee from Dangote Industries Limited, combined with insufficient evidence of a real risk of dissipation, meant that the requirements for a freezing order were not met. Routine enforcement difficulties in Nigeria do not justify such relief.

Citation
[2014] EWCA Civ 1348
Parties
Appellant: IOT Engineering Projects Limited; First Respondent: Dangote Fertilizer Limited; Second Respondent: IDBI Bank Limited
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
16 October 2014
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal to Continue Freezing Order Beyond Interim Basis
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Freezing Orders, Risk of Dissipation, Enforcement of Arbitral Awards, Parent Company Guarantees

Case Brief

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Parties

IOT Engineering Projects Limited

Appellant

Dangote Fertilizer Limited

First Respondent

IDBI Bank Limited

Second Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal to Continue Freezing Order Beyond Interim Basis

  1. 1 Whether the risk of dissipation of assets justified the continuation of a freezing order
  2. 2 Whether difficulties in enforcing an award in Nigeria justify freezing order relief

Ratio Decidendi

The offer and acceptance of a parent company guarantee from Dangote Industries Limited, combined with insufficient evidence of a real risk of dissipation, meant that the requirements for a freezing order were not met. Routine enforcement difficulties in Nigeria do not justify such relief.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Freezing order not continued beyond interim basis
  • Funds to be released subject to parent company guarantee from Dangote Industries Limited