Simms, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 379 (06 March 2026)

Simms, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 379 (06 March 2026)

The imposition of the Criminal Behaviour Order was wrong in principle and not justified by the agreed factual basis, which did not establish behaviour likely to cause harassment, alarm, or distress. The procedural requirements for notice were not met, and the judge's conclusion was unreasonable and inconsistent with the basis of plea.

Citation
[2026] EWCA Crim 379
Parties
Prosecution: Rex; Appellant: Jake Simms
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
06 March 2026
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Ancillary Order (criminal Behaviour Order) After Conviction and Sentence
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Criminal Behaviour Order, Ancillary Orders, Drug Offences, Appeal Procedure

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Full judgment text Downloadable case file Legal principles 3 Authorities cited 5 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 3
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Rex

Prosecution

Jake Simms

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Ancillary Order (criminal Behaviour Order) After Conviction and Sentence

  1. 1 Whether the imposition of a Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO) was justified on the agreed factual basis of social supply of drugs
  2. 2 Whether procedural requirements for notice of CBO application were complied with
  3. 3 Whether the legal test for making a CBO was met

Ratio Decidendi

The imposition of the Criminal Behaviour Order was wrong in principle and not justified by the agreed factual basis, which did not establish behaviour likely to cause harassment, alarm, or distress. The procedural requirements for notice were not met, and the judge's conclusion was unreasonable and inconsistent with the basis of plea.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Criminal Behaviour Order quashed