McLaughlin & Ors v Newall
The Defendant cannot establish that the Claimants are contractually barred from pursuing their defamation action because the alleged settlement agreement required performance of all obligations, including an agreed apology, as conditions precedent. No apology was agreed or provided, and the structure of the correspondence shows the Claimants' obligation not to sue did not arise until all conditions were fulfilled. The Defendant's alternative plea of justification does not, at this stage, preclude him from running both defences, but the contractual bar defence is unsustainable and must be struck out.
- Parties
- Claimant: Mark McLaughlin; Claimant: Greg Martin; Claimant: Jim Davies; Defendant: Jeff Newall
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 31 July 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Defamation / Interlocutory Application to Strike Out Parts of Defence
- Outcome
- Application granted; parts of Defence struck out
- Legal Topics
- Compromise Agreements, Conditions Precedent, Striking Out Pleadings, Settlement Negotiations, Plea of Justification
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mark McLaughlin
Claimant
Greg Martin
Claimant
Jim Davies
Claimant
Jeff Newall
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Defamation / Interlocutory Application to Strike Out Parts of Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a binding compromise agreement was concluded between the parties precluding the defamation claim
- 2 Whether the absence of an agreed apology rendered the settlement incomplete or unenforceable
- 3 Whether the Defendant's plea of justification is inconsistent with the alleged settlement and apology obligation
Ratio Decidendi
The Defendant cannot establish that the Claimants are contractually barred from pursuing their defamation action because the alleged settlement agreement required performance of all obligations, including an agreed apology, as conditions precedent. No apology was agreed or provided, and the structure of the correspondence shows the Claimants' obligation not to sue did not arise until all conditions were fulfilled. The Defendant's alternative plea of justification does not, at this stage, preclude him from running both defences, but the contractual bar defence is unsustainable and must be struck out.
Court Disposition
Application granted; parts of Defence struck out
Orders
- Those parts of the Defence which advance the case that the claim is contractually barred are struck out pursuant to CPR Part 3.4(2)a
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