Cruddas v Calvert & Ors
The words complained of bear each of the natural and ordinary meanings pleaded by the Claimant in paragraph 6 of the Amended Particulars of Claim for the purposes of libel. For malicious falsehood, the words are reasonably capable of bearing both the Claimant's and Defendants' pleaded meanings (subject to one exception), and were probably so understood by a substantial number of readers. Evidence from readers on meaning is not admitted in this case. Paragraph 8 of the Amended Defence is struck out as logically defective.
- Parties
- Claimant: Peter Cruddas; Defendant: Jonathan Calvert; Defendant: Heidi Blake; Defendant: Times Newspapers Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 05 June 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (defamation/malicious Falsehood) / Preliminary Issue on Meaning Before Trial
- Outcome
- Preliminary issue determined in favour of the Claimant on meaning; paragraph 8 of the Amended Defence struck out.
- Legal Topics
- Libel, Malicious Falsehood, Meaning of Words, Single Meaning Rule, Evidence on Meaning, Electoral Law
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Cruddas
Claimant
Jonathan Calvert
Defendant
Heidi Blake
Defendant
Times Newspapers Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (defamation/malicious Falsehood) / Preliminary Issue on Meaning Before Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the natural and ordinary meaning of the words complained of for the purposes of libel?
- 2 Are the words capable of bearing the meanings pleaded by the Claimant and/or the Defendants for malicious falsehood?
- 3 Is evidence from readers admissible on meaning in malicious falsehood?
Ratio Decidendi
The words complained of bear each of the natural and ordinary meanings pleaded by the Claimant in paragraph 6 of the Amended Particulars of Claim for the purposes of libel. For malicious falsehood, the words are reasonably capable of bearing both the Claimant's and Defendants' pleaded meanings (subject to one exception), and were probably so understood by a substantial number of readers. Evidence from readers on meaning is not admitted in this case. Paragraph 8 of the Amended Defence is struck out as logically defective.
Court Disposition
Preliminary issue determined in favour of the Claimant on meaning; paragraph 8 of the Amended Defence struck out.
Orders
- The words complained of bear the meanings pleaded by the Claimant for libel.
- For malicious falsehood, the words are reasonably capable of bearing both parties' pleaded meanings (subject to one exception).
Full Case Text
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