Jones v Kaney

Jones v Kaney

The Supreme Court held that expert witnesses should no longer enjoy immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, including the preparation of joint statements. The immunity is not justified by current public policy, and the risks of vexatious litigation or a chilling effect on expert evidence are not sufficient to deny clients a remedy for professional negligence. The duty to the court does not conflict with the duty to the client, and the analogy with advocates supports the removal of immunity.

Parties
Appellant: Jones; Respondent: Kaney
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
30 March 2011
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Expert Witness Immunity, Negligence, Duty of Care, Litigation Privilege

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Jones

Appellant

Kaney

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment

  1. 1 Whether expert witnesses should retain immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, specifically in preparing joint statements for court use.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that expert witnesses should no longer enjoy immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, including the preparation of joint statements. The immunity is not justified by current public policy, and the risks of vexatious litigation or a chilling effect on expert evidence are not sufficient to deny clients a remedy for professional negligence. The duty to the court does not conflict with the duty to the client, and the analogy with advocates supports the removal of immunity.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • The immunity from suit for breach of duty that expert witnesses have enjoyed in relation to their participation in legal proceedings is abolished.
  • The case is remitted for further proceedings consistent with this judgment.