Jones v Kaney
The Supreme Court held that expert witnesses should no longer enjoy immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, including the preparation of joint statements. The immunity is not justified by current public policy, and the risks of vexatious litigation or a chilling effect on expert evidence are not sufficient to deny clients a remedy for professional negligence. The duty to the court does not conflict with the duty to the client, and the analogy with advocates supports the removal of immunity.
- Parties
- Appellant: Jones; Respondent: Kaney
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 30 March 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Expert Witness Immunity, Negligence, Duty of Care, Litigation Privilege
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jones
Appellant
Kaney
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether expert witnesses should retain immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, specifically in preparing joint statements for court use.
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court held that expert witnesses should no longer enjoy immunity from suit for negligence in relation to their participation in legal proceedings, including the preparation of joint statements. The immunity is not justified by current public policy, and the risks of vexatious litigation or a chilling effect on expert evidence are not sufficient to deny clients a remedy for professional negligence. The duty to the court does not conflict with the duty to the client, and the analogy with advocates supports the removal of immunity.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed
Orders
- The immunity from suit for breach of duty that expert witnesses have enjoyed in relation to their participation in legal proceedings is abolished.
- The case is remitted for further proceedings consistent with this judgment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
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