Thomas v Regina [2008] EWCA Crim 183 (12 February 2008)
Count 4 was misjoined with counts 1-3 as there was no sufficient nexus; the judge's directions on count 4 were unsatisfactory and failed to address possible lawful excuse; the directions to the jury on the relationship between the December and April rape allegations were inadequate, creating a real danger of confusion and rendering the convictions unsafe.
- Citation
- [2008] EWCA Crim 183
- Parties
- Appellant: Joseph John Thomas; Respondent: Regina
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 February 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- convictions quashed, retrial ordered
- Legal Topics
- Rape, Perverting the Course of Justice, Joinder and Severance of Counts, Jury Directions, Unsafe Convictions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph John Thomas
Appellant
Regina
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether count 4 (perverting the course of justice) was misjoined with counts 1-3 (rape)
- 2 Whether the judge's directions to the jury were adequate and correct
- 3 Whether the convictions on counts 1-3 were unsafe due to misdirection and misjoinder
Ratio Decidendi
Count 4 was misjoined with counts 1-3 as there was no sufficient nexus; the judge's directions on count 4 were unsatisfactory and failed to address possible lawful excuse; the directions to the jury on the relationship between the December and April rape allegations were inadequate, creating a real danger of confusion and rendering the convictions unsafe.
Court Disposition
convictions quashed, retrial ordered
Orders
- Appeal allowed
- Convictions quashed
Full Case Text
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