LL v The Lord Chancellor

LL v The Lord Chancellor

The cumulative procedural errors by Ms Justice Russell, including reliance on an unenforceable recital, failure to recuse, improper handling of evidence, and denial of mitigation, amounted to gross and obvious irregularity, rendering LL's detention unlawful under Article 5 ECHR and entitling him to damages under the Human Rights Act.

Parties
Appellant/claimant: LL; Respondent/defendant: The Lord Chancellor
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
10 April 2017
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Judicial Immunity, Unlawful Detention, Contempt of Court, Gross and Obvious Irregularity, European Convention on Human Rights, Human Rights Act 1998, Procedural Fairness

Case Brief

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Parties

LL

Appellant/claimant

The Lord Chancellor

Respondent/defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment

  1. 1 Whether procedural errors by a High Court judge amounted to 'gross and obvious irregularity' justifying damages under section 9 of the Human Rights Act 1998
  2. 2 Whether LL's detention breached Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights
  3. 3 Whether judicial immunity precludes liability for damages in this context

Ratio Decidendi

The cumulative procedural errors by Ms Justice Russell, including reliance on an unenforceable recital, failure to recuse, improper handling of evidence, and denial of mitigation, amounted to gross and obvious irregularity, rendering LL's detention unlawful under Article 5 ECHR and entitling him to damages under the Human Rights Act.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Judgment of Foskett J reversed
  • LL entitled to damages against the Lord Chancellor for unlawful detention contrary to ECHR Article 5