Kai Nathanial Holder v R
It was open to the jury to consider the absence of a helmet on the pillion passenger as part of the circumstances relevant to the standard of driving and the obviousness of danger under section 2A(1) RTA 1988; the judge was correct to allow this factor to be considered, and the appeal against conviction was dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Parties
- Appellant: Kai Nathanial Holder; Respondent: Rex
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 January 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment After Leave to Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Dangerous Driving, Causing Death by Dangerous Driving, Protective Headgear Requirements, Standard of Driving, Statutory Interpretation
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Kai Nathanial Holder
Appellant
Rex
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment After Leave to Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the failure of a pillion passenger to wear a helmet is relevant to the standard of driving for dangerous driving under section 1 RTA 1988
- 2 Whether legislative exemption for Sikhs affects the application of helmet requirements to dangerous driving
- 3 Whether the judge was correct to allow the jury to consider the absence of a helmet as part of the dangerous driving analysis
Ratio Decidendi
It was open to the jury to consider the absence of a helmet on the pillion passenger as part of the circumstances relevant to the standard of driving and the obviousness of danger under section 2A(1) RTA 1988; the judge was correct to allow this factor to be considered, and the appeal against conviction was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- conviction upheld
- sentence and disqualification remain as imposed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
Sign in to read
Sign in to read the full judgment text
Sign in to read the full judgment text. Downloads and additional research tools may depend on your plan.
Sign in to read the full judgment