Keeley-Jasmine Cavendish v The Information Commissioner & Anor
The Tribunal found that the withheld information was confidential, imparted in circumstances importing an obligation of confidence, and that disclosure would constitute an actionable breach of confidence under section 41 FOIA. There was no overriding public interest in disclosure. Additionally, disclosure would, or would be likely to, prejudice the administration of justice and the EHRC's regulatory functions, engaging section 31 FOIA. The public interest in maintaining these exemptions outweighed any public interest in disclosure. The appeal was therefore dismissed.
- Parties
- Appellant: Keeley-Jasmine Cavendish; First Respondent: The Information Commissioner; Second Respondent: Equality and Human Rights Commission
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 November 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Information Rights Appeal / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Freedom of Information, Confidentiality, Public Interest, Law Enforcement Exemption
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Keeley-Jasmine Cavendish
Appellant
The Information Commissioner
First Respondent
Equality and Human Rights Commission
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Information Rights Appeal / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the withheld information is exempt from disclosure under section 41 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) as information provided in confidence
- 2 Whether the public interest in disclosure outweighs the duty of confidence
- 3 Whether section 31 FOIA (law enforcement exemption) applies to the withheld information
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal found that the withheld information was confidential, imparted in circumstances importing an obligation of confidence, and that disclosure would constitute an actionable breach of confidence under section 41 FOIA. There was no overriding public interest in disclosure. Additionally, disclosure would, or would be likely to, prejudice the administration of justice and the EHRC's regulatory functions, engaging section 31 FOIA. The public interest in maintaining these exemptions outweighed any public interest in disclosure. The appeal was therefore dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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