Levi v Bates [2009] EWHC 1495 (QB) (02 July 2009)
The court found that the publications were defamatory of the claimant, imputing dishonesty, blackmail, and conduct deterring investment. The defences of qualified privilege and fair comment failed because the publications were widely disseminated beyond those with a legitimate interest and contained statements of fact rather than comment. The defence of justification failed as the defendant did not prove the substantial truth of the allegations. The claimant was entitled to compensatory damages.
- Citation
- [2009] EWHC 1495 (QB)
- Parties
- Claimant: Melvyn Levi; Defendant: Ken Bates
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 July 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Libel Action (defamation) / High Court Trial, Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimant
- Legal Topics
- Libel, Qualified Privilege, Justification, Fair Comment, Aggravated Damages
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Melvyn Levi
Claimant
Ken Bates
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Libel Action (defamation) / High Court Trial, Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the four publications by the defendant were defamatory of the claimant
- 2 Whether the defences of qualified privilege, justification, or fair comment apply to the publications
- 3 Whether the claimant is entitled to compensatory or aggravated damages
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the publications were defamatory of the claimant, imputing dishonesty, blackmail, and conduct deterring investment. The defences of qualified privilege and fair comment failed because the publications were widely disseminated beyond those with a legitimate interest and contained statements of fact rather than comment. The defence of justification failed as the defendant did not prove the substantial truth of the allegations. The claimant was entitled to compensatory damages.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimant
Orders
- Defendant to pay compensatory damages to the claimant
- Defendant to publish an appropriate correction or apology
Full Case Text
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