Aon Trust Corporation Ltd v KPMG (A Firm) & Ors
The scheme is not a money purchase scheme because the calculation of benefits incorporates actuarial factors and is based on average salary, not solely on contributions. The trustee's power under clause 8.5 to reduce benefits is a modification under section 67 and is subject to statutory restrictions. Clause 8.5 does not empower the trustee to reduce pensions already in payment.
- Parties
- Claimant: Aon Trust Corporation Ltd; Defendant: KPMG (a firm); Defendant: Ms Ruth James; Defendant: Mr Julian Walker
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 28 July 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From High Court Chancery Division
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; Vice-Chancellor's decisions on questions 2 and 3 upheld, decision on question 1(i) reversed.
- Legal Topics
- Money Purchase Schemes, Minimum Funding Requirement, Modification of Pension Schemes, Average Salary Benefits, Statutory Interpretation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Aon Trust Corporation Ltd
Claimant
KPMG (a firm)
Defendant
Ms Ruth James
Defendant
Mr Julian Walker
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From High Court Chancery Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trustee has power under clause 8.5 to reduce pensions already in payment
- 2 Whether the exercise of the power in clause 8.5 is subject to section 67 of the Pensions Act 1995
- 3 Whether the scheme is a 'money purchase scheme' under Pension Schemes Act 1993 and Pensions Act 1995
Ratio Decidendi
The scheme is not a money purchase scheme because the calculation of benefits incorporates actuarial factors and is based on average salary, not solely on contributions. The trustee's power under clause 8.5 to reduce benefits is a modification under section 67 and is subject to statutory restrictions. Clause 8.5 does not empower the trustee to reduce pensions already in payment.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; Vice-Chancellor's decisions on questions 2 and 3 upheld, decision on question 1(i) reversed.
Orders
- Trustee does not have power under clause 8.5 to reduce pensions already in payment.
- Exercise of clause 8.5 power is subject to section 67 of the Pensions Act 1995.
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