Kumar v Dunning & Anor [1987] EWCA Civ 1 (15 April 1987)

Kumar v Dunning & Anor [1987] EWCA Civ 1 (15 April 1987)

A covenant by a surety guaranteeing performance of a tenant's covenants, which themselves touch and concern the land, also touches and concerns the land and is enforceable by an assignee of the reversion. The benefit of such a surety covenant passes with the reversion to the assignee, even in the absence of express assignment.

Citation
[1987] EWCA Civ 1
Parties
Appellant: Kumar; Respondent: Kevin Edward Dunning; Respondent: Pauline Marian Powell (executor of Mr Powell)
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
15 April 1987
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Assignment of Lease, Surety Covenants, Privity of Contract, Privity of Estate, Covenants Running With the Land

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Parties

Kumar

Appellant

Kevin Edward Dunning

Respondent

Pauline Marian Powell (executor of Mr Powell)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment

  1. 1 Whether an assignee of the reversion on a lease can enforce the payment of rent by sureties who guaranteed the tenant's obligations under the lease
  2. 2 Whether the benefit of a surety covenant passes to an assignee of the reversion without express assignment

Ratio Decidendi

A covenant by a surety guaranteeing performance of a tenant's covenants, which themselves touch and concern the land, also touches and concerns the land and is enforceable by an assignee of the reversion. The benefit of such a surety covenant passes with the reversion to the assignee, even in the absence of express assignment.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Judgment entered for the appellant in the sum of £23,401.96 plus interest to be agreed
  • Leave to appeal to the House of Lords granted with stay pending appeal on usual terms