R (A Child), Re [2011] EWCC 6 (Fam) (27 January 2011)
The Local Authority failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that either the subdural haematomas or the femoral fracture were caused by non-accidental injury attributable to the parents. The head injury was of unknown etiology and not more likely than not to be non-accidental or perinatal. The femoral fracture, though traumatic, was most likely accidental in the circumstances described, with no evidence of culpable conduct. Therefore, the threshold criteria under Section 31(2) Children Act 1989 were not met and the proceedings must be dismissed.
- Citation
- [2011] EWCC 6 (Fam)
- Parties
- Applicant: Local Authority; Subject: R (child); Respondents: Parents of R
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 January 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Care Proceedings / Fact Finding Judgment
- Outcome
- proceedings dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Care Proceedings, Threshold Criteria, Non Accidental Injury, Burden and Standard of Proof, Children Act 1989
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Local Authority
Applicant
R (child)
Subject
Parents of R
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Care Proceedings / Fact Finding Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether subdural haematomas in R were caused by non-accidental injury attributable to the parents
- 2 Whether femoral fracture in R was caused by non-accidental injury attributable to the parents
- 3 Whether threshold criteria under Section 31(2) Children Act 1989 are met
Ratio Decidendi
The Local Authority failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that either the subdural haematomas or the femoral fracture were caused by non-accidental injury attributable to the parents. The head injury was of unknown etiology and not more likely than not to be non-accidental or perinatal. The femoral fracture, though traumatic, was most likely accidental in the circumstances described, with no evidence of culpable conduct. Therefore, the threshold criteria under Section 31(2) Children Act 1989 were not met and the proceedings must be dismissed.
Court Disposition
proceedings dismissed
Orders
- Care proceedings dismissed; threshold criteria under Section 31(2) Children Act 1989 not met.
- Judgment to be provided to all professional witnesses.
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