M (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order: No Order on Application), Re
Given the evidence that M has not been subjected to FGM, the strong and consistent opposition to FGM by both parents and the paternal family, positive expert assessments, and the absence of risk factors within the family, it is neither necessary nor proportionate to continue or make an FGM Protection Order. M's Article 3 rights are unlikely to be breached in these circumstances.
- Parties
- Applicant: Local Authority; First Respondent: M's Mother; Second Respondent: M's Father; Third Respondent: M (a child, by Children's Guardian Dionne Roberts)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 February 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order Application / Final Judgment on Whether to Continue, Discharge, or Make No Order on the FGM Protection Order
- Outcome
- No order made on the local authority's application; existing FGM Protection Order and associated travel restrictions discharged.
- Legal Topics
- Female Genital Mutilation, FGM Protection Orders, Article 3 ECHR, Children Act 1989, Risk Assessment, State Positive Obligations
Case Brief
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Parties
Local Authority
Applicant
M's Mother
First Respondent
M's Father
Second Respondent
M (a child, by Children's Guardian Dionne Roberts)
Third Respondent
Procedural Posture
Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order Application / Final Judgment on Whether to Continue, Discharge, or Make No Order on the FGM Protection Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order should continue, be discharged, or no order made for M
- 2 Whether M is at real and immediate risk of FGM justifying continued protection under the 2003 Act
Ratio Decidendi
Given the evidence that M has not been subjected to FGM, the strong and consistent opposition to FGM by both parents and the paternal family, positive expert assessments, and the absence of risk factors within the family, it is neither necessary nor proportionate to continue or make an FGM Protection Order. M's Article 3 rights are unlikely to be breached in these circumstances.
Court Disposition
No order made on the local authority's application; existing FGM Protection Order and associated travel restrictions discharged.
Orders
- Discharge of the Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order in respect of M
- Discharge of orders restricting M's travel and requiring surrender of her passport
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