Forster v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government & Anor
Permission to appeal is granted because there is a real question as to whether and how the risk of future complaints and resulting harm to an existing business (the George Tavern) should be taken into account as a material consideration in planning decisions. The planning system's treatment of such indirect outcomes justifies appellate consideration.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Pauline Forster; Respondent/defendant: Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government; Respondent/defendant: London Borough of Tower Hamlets; Respondent/defendant: Swan Housing Association Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 February 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal (planning) / Application for Permission to Appeal
- Outcome
- permission to appeal granted; protective costs order granted/extended
- Legal Topics
- Material Considerations in Planning, Protective Costs Order, Noise Nuisance, Impact on Existing Businesses, Daylight and Sunlight Assessment
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pauline Forster
Appellant/claimant
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Respondent/defendant
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Respondent/defendant
Swan Housing Association Ltd
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (planning) / Application for Permission to Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the inspector failed to consider the harm to the viability of the George Tavern as a material consideration in granting planning permission
- 2 Whether the inspector and judge erred in law by equating acceptability for normal use with acceptability for artistic and photographic use in daylight and sunlight assessment
- 3 Whether a protective costs order should be granted or extended
Ratio Decidendi
Permission to appeal is granted because there is a real question as to whether and how the risk of future complaints and resulting harm to an existing business (the George Tavern) should be taken into account as a material consideration in planning decisions. The planning system's treatment of such indirect outcomes justifies appellate consideration.
Court Disposition
permission to appeal granted; protective costs order granted/extended
Orders
- Permission to appeal granted to the Court of Appeal
- Protective costs order made: applicant's liability capped at £10,000, reciprocal cap for adverse costs at £20,000
Full Case Text
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