Forster v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government & Anor

Forster v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government & Anor

Permission to appeal is granted because there is a real question as to whether and how the risk of future complaints and resulting harm to an existing business (the George Tavern) should be taken into account as a material consideration in planning decisions. The planning system's treatment of such indirect outcomes justifies appellate consideration.

Parties
Appellant/claimant: Pauline Forster; Respondent/defendant: Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government; Respondent/defendant: London Borough of Tower Hamlets; Respondent/defendant: Swan Housing Association Ltd
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
18 February 2016
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (planning) / Application for Permission to Appeal
Outcome
permission to appeal granted; protective costs order granted/extended
Legal Topics
Material Considerations in Planning, Protective Costs Order, Noise Nuisance, Impact on Existing Businesses, Daylight and Sunlight Assessment

Case Brief

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Parties

Pauline Forster

Appellant/claimant

Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government

Respondent/defendant

London Borough of Tower Hamlets

Respondent/defendant

Swan Housing Association Ltd

Respondent/defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal (planning) / Application for Permission to Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the inspector failed to consider the harm to the viability of the George Tavern as a material consideration in granting planning permission
  2. 2 Whether the inspector and judge erred in law by equating acceptability for normal use with acceptability for artistic and photographic use in daylight and sunlight assessment
  3. 3 Whether a protective costs order should be granted or extended

Ratio Decidendi

Permission to appeal is granted because there is a real question as to whether and how the risk of future complaints and resulting harm to an existing business (the George Tavern) should be taken into account as a material consideration in planning decisions. The planning system's treatment of such indirect outcomes justifies appellate consideration.

Court Disposition

permission to appeal granted; protective costs order granted/extended

Orders

  • Permission to appeal granted to the Court of Appeal
  • Protective costs order made: applicant's liability capped at £10,000, reciprocal cap for adverse costs at £20,000