Matthew Haydon v R
The statutory context and purpose of section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 require 'likely' to mean 'could well happen', not 'more likely than not'; evidence of devices and diagrams was properly admitted as relevant to expertise and intent; and the mental element for the offence is confined to intention or recklessness as to causing an explosion, not foresight of its magnitude or harm.
- Parties
- Appellant: Matthew Haydon; Respondent: Rex
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 21 January 2026
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Explosive Substances, Statutory Interpretation, Mens Rea, Evidence Admissibility
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Matthew Haydon
Appellant
Rex
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Meaning of 'likely' in section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883
- 2 Admissibility of evidence regarding devices and diagrams
- 3 Mental element required for section 2 offence
Ratio Decidendi
The statutory context and purpose of section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 require 'likely' to mean 'could well happen', not 'more likely than not'; evidence of devices and diagrams was properly admitted as relevant to expertise and intent; and the mental element for the offence is confined to intention or recklessness as to causing an explosion, not foresight of its magnitude or harm.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
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