J I Macwilliam Co Inc v Mediterranean Shipping Co Sa [2002] EWHC 593 (Comm) (17 April 2002)
A straight consigned bill of lading is not a bill of lading within Section 1(4) of COGSA 1971 because it is not a negotiable or transferable document of title; therefore, the Hague-Visby Rules do not apply compulsorily, and USCOGSA governs the limitation of liability.
- Citation
- [2002] EWHC 593 (Comm)
- Parties
- Claimant: J I MacWilliam Co Inc; Respondent: Mediterranean Shipping Co SA
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 April 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Interim Final Arbitration Award / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Bills of Lading, Document of Title, Carriage of Goods by Sea, Limitation of Liability, Hague Visby Rules, US Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
J I MacWilliam Co Inc
Claimant
Mediterranean Shipping Co SA
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Interim Final Arbitration Award / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a straight consigned bill of lading is a bill of lading within Section 1(4) of COGSA 1971
- 2 Whether the port of shipment for the carriage was Felixstowe or Durban under Section 1(3) of COGSA 1971
Ratio Decidendi
A straight consigned bill of lading is not a bill of lading within Section 1(4) of COGSA 1971 because it is not a negotiable or transferable document of title; therefore, the Hague-Visby Rules do not apply compulsorily, and USCOGSA governs the limitation of liability.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
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