Gulati & Ors v MGN Ltd (un-redacted)
Damages for misuse of private information are not limited to distress but include compensation for the act of misuse itself and loss of autonomy; multiple invasions and publications may attract separate awards; aggravated damages are available for conduct increasing loss; the court may draw adverse inferences where evidence is destroyed; and further disclosure may be ordered post-judgment if justified.
- Parties
- Claimant: Shobna Gulati & ors; Defendant: MGN Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 21 May 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Judgment After Trial on Assessment of Damages
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimants on assessment of damages.
- Legal Topics
- Misuse of Private Information, Phone Hacking, Damages Assessment, Aggravated Damages, Disclosure Obligations
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shobna Gulati & ors
Claimant
MGN Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment After Trial on Assessment of Damages
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the proper basis for assessing damages in privacy claims involving phone hacking?
- 2 Are damages limited to distress or do they include compensation for loss of autonomy and other non-pecuniary losses?
- 3 What is the correct approach to multiple invasions and publication of private information?
Ratio Decidendi
Damages for misuse of private information are not limited to distress but include compensation for the act of misuse itself and loss of autonomy; multiple invasions and publications may attract separate awards; aggravated damages are available for conduct increasing loss; the court may draw adverse inferences where evidence is destroyed; and further disclosure may be ordered post-judgment if justified.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimants on assessment of damages.
Orders
- Awards of damages to each claimant for misuse of private information, including for hacking, private investigator activities, and publication of articles.
- Aggravated damages awarded in some cases for defendant's conduct.
Full Case Text
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