Birch v Lloyd & Anor
Claims for procuring breach of contract, unlawful interference with contractual relations, and unlawful means conspiracy survive only to the extent they relate to alleged breaches of the Building Contract (non-payment of Interim Certificates 34 and 35, prevention of issue of Interim Certificate 36). Claims based on sham contract structure, conspiracy to injure, and procuring breach of sub-contracts are struck out for lack of reasonable grounds or inadequate particularisation. Conversion/trespass claims remain for trial.
- Parties
- Claimant: Palmer Birch; Defendant: Michael Lloyd; Defendant: Christopher Lloyd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 08 March 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Interlocutory Application (strike Out/summary Judgment)
- Outcome
- Application to strike out succeeds in part; specified paragraphs and claims are struck out; remaining claims proceed to trial.
- Legal Topics
- Procuring Breach of Contract, Unlawful Interference With Contractual Relations, Unlawful Means Conspiracy, Piercing the Corporate Veil, Conversion, Trespass to Goods
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Palmer Birch
Claimant
Michael Lloyd
Defendant
Christopher Lloyd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Interlocutory Application (strike Out/summary Judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claims for procuring breach of contract, unlawful interference with contractual relations, and unlawful means conspiracy disclose reasonable grounds
- 2 Whether the contract structure involving HHL was a sham justifying piercing the corporate veil
- 3 Whether allegations of conversion and trespass to goods raise triable issues
Ratio Decidendi
Claims for procuring breach of contract, unlawful interference with contractual relations, and unlawful means conspiracy survive only to the extent they relate to alleged breaches of the Building Contract (non-payment of Interim Certificates 34 and 35, prevention of issue of Interim Certificate 36). Claims based on sham contract structure, conspiracy to injure, and procuring breach of sub-contracts are struck out for lack of reasonable grounds or inadequate particularisation. Conversion/trespass claims remain for trial.
Court Disposition
Application to strike out succeeds in part; specified paragraphs and claims are struck out; remaining claims proceed to trial.
Orders
- Paragraphs 58 and 70 of Particulars of Claim struck out (procuring breach of sub-contracts)
- Reference to paragraph 58 in paragraph 65 struck out
Full Case Text
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