Khaleel v R.
A previous conviction for manslaughter may justify treating a subsequent murder as an offence of particularly high seriousness under Schedule 21, even though manslaughter is not expressly listed. The judge was entitled to use a 30-year starting point, but the minimum term imposed was excessive given the lack of evidence for planning or premeditation. The minimum term should be reduced to 28 years.
- Parties
- Appellant: Mohamed Khaleel; Respondent: R
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 09 October 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Sentencing, Minimum Term Determination, Aggravating Factors
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mohamed Khaleel
Appellant
R
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a previous conviction for manslaughter can elevate the seriousness of a subsequent murder to the 'particularly high' category under Schedule 21 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003
- 2 Whether the minimum term imposed was manifestly excessive or wrong in principle
Ratio Decidendi
A previous conviction for manslaughter may justify treating a subsequent murder as an offence of particularly high seriousness under Schedule 21, even though manslaughter is not expressly listed. The judge was entitled to use a 30-year starting point, but the minimum term imposed was excessive given the lack of evidence for planning or premeditation. The minimum term should be reduced to 28 years.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed in part
Orders
- Minimum term reduced from 33 years to 28 years
- Life imprisonment sentence remains in force
Full Case Text
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