Moviebox Megastores International Limited & Ors. v Mohammad Akram Rahi & Ors.
The court found that Mr Rahi did not author the majority of the disputed songs and knowingly made fraudulent and malicious copyright claims to YouTube, resulting in the suspension and removal of the claimants' YouTube channels and content. The court found that Mr Rahi fabricated evidence, provided dishonest testimony, and acted in concert with Ms Manzoor and Mr Qureshi to injure the claimants' economic interests by unlawful means. The claimants proved their claims for malicious falsehood, unlawful means conspiracy, and are entitled to injunctive relief. Quantum of damages is to be determined at a later hearing.
- Parties
- Claimant: Moviebox Megastores International Limited; Claimant: Oriental Star Agencies Limited; Claimant: Moviebox (Birmingham) Limited; Defendant: Mohammad Akram Rahi; Defendant: Shazia Manzoor; Defendant: Azeem Ud Din Qureshi
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 08 March 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (consolidated Claims) / Trial of Preliminary Issues (liability Only)
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimants on liability. Damages to be assessed at a later hearing.
- Legal Topics
- Copyright Infringement, Malicious Falsehood, Unlawful Means Conspiracy, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Economic Torts, Injunctions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moviebox Megastores International Limited
Claimant
Oriental Star Agencies Limited
Claimant
Moviebox (Birmingham) Limited
Claimant
Mohammad Akram Rahi
Defendant
Shazia Manzoor
Defendant
Azeem Ud Din Qureshi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (consolidated Claims) / Trial of Preliminary Issues (liability Only)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Mr Rahi was the author of the disputed songs forming the basis of copyright claims
- 2 Whether Mr Rahi's complaints to YouTube were malicious and/or fraudulent
- 3 Whether Mr Rahi's actions interfered with the claimants' economic interests by unlawful means
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Mr Rahi did not author the majority of the disputed songs and knowingly made fraudulent and malicious copyright claims to YouTube, resulting in the suspension and removal of the claimants' YouTube channels and content. The court found that Mr Rahi fabricated evidence, provided dishonest testimony, and acted in concert with Ms Manzoor and Mr Qureshi to injure the claimants' economic interests by unlawful means. The claimants proved their claims for malicious falsehood, unlawful means conspiracy, and are entitled to injunctive relief. Quantum of damages is to be determined at a later hearing.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimants on liability. Damages to be assessed at a later hearing.
Orders
- Permanent injunctions granted against Mr Rahi in the terms sought in Claim 72, Claim 92, and Claim 115, restraining him from issuing or encouraging copyright strikes against the claimants' YouTube channels.
- Declaration that Mr Rahi's copyright claims to YouTube regarding the disputed songs were fraudulent and malicious.
Full Case Text
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