Haque v R
The court was bound by Curtis and Widdows to hold that a prosecution under section 4 requires proof that the course of conduct amounted to harassment, including the requirements identified in Thomas. However, on the facts, the jury must have been sure the conduct was targeted, intended to alarm or distress, and was oppressive. The summing-up was fair and balanced. There was no basis to admit fresh evidence or to find the conviction unsafe.
- Parties
- Appellant: Mohammed Enamul Haque; Respondent: The Crown
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 26 July 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld; applications for leave to appeal on other grounds refused.
- Legal Topics
- Protection From Harassment Act 1997, Putting a Person in Fear of Violence, Harassment, Appeal Against Conviction, Jury Directions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mohammed Enamul Haque
Appellant
The Crown
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a prosecution under section 4 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 requires proof that the course of conduct amounted to harassment as defined in section 1 and interpreted by case law
- 2 Whether the jury was properly directed on the elements of the offence and the statutory defence
- 3 Whether the summing-up was unbalanced or unfair
Ratio Decidendi
The court was bound by Curtis and Widdows to hold that a prosecution under section 4 requires proof that the course of conduct amounted to harassment, including the requirements identified in Thomas. However, on the facts, the jury must have been sure the conduct was targeted, intended to alarm or distress, and was oppressive. The summing-up was fair and balanced. There was no basis to admit fresh evidence or to find the conviction unsafe.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld; applications for leave to appeal on other grounds refused.
Full Case Text
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