Broughton v Bower & Anor
The expression 'undomesticated animals' bears its ordinary meaning, referring to animals not accustomed to being kept by or living with humans, brought under control, or tamed. The inclusion of horses, ponies, and geese in the consent order extends the prohibition to these domesticated species, but does not restrict the keeping of other domesticated animals. Undertakings (3) and (4) are independent; agricultural business use does not override the prohibition on keeping specified animals.
- Parties
- Claimant: Lady Delves Broughton; Defendant: Mr and Mrs John Bower
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 25 May 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeals allowed; declarations made clarifying permissible animals and relationship of undertakings.
- Legal Topics
- Restrictive Covenants, Interpretation of Consent Orders, Definition of Domesticated and Undomesticated Animals
Case Brief
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Parties
Lady Delves Broughton
Claimant
Mr and Mrs John Bower
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Meaning of 'undomesticated animals' in a consent order
- 2 Relationship between undertakings prohibiting keeping of certain animals and agricultural business use
Ratio Decidendi
The expression 'undomesticated animals' bears its ordinary meaning, referring to animals not accustomed to being kept by or living with humans, brought under control, or tamed. The inclusion of horses, ponies, and geese in the consent order extends the prohibition to these domesticated species, but does not restrict the keeping of other domesticated animals. Undertakings (3) and (4) are independent; agricultural business use does not override the prohibition on keeping specified animals.
Court Disposition
Appeals allowed; declarations made clarifying permissible animals and relationship of undertakings.
Orders
- Discharge paragraphs (1) and (2) of the judge’s order dated 17th February 2005, including the proviso to paragraph (2).
- Declaration that defendants are entitled to keep all domesticated animals other than horses, ponies, geese, female cattle and pigeons.
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