Greenwood & Ors v Goodwin & Ors [2014] EWHC 227 (Ch) (12 February 2014)
Adverse and common costs in this GLO are to be allocated among all claimants on a several and pro-rata basis according to the acquisition cost of shares, not by group or equal share per group. All claimants, whether active or passive, present or future, are subject to the same costs regime. The GLO cut-off date is set aside. Defendants are required to plead to causation and quantum. Cost budgeting is premature but parties must exchange actual costs incurred and estimates. Orders may only be varied on material and substantial change of circumstances or compelling reason.
- Citation
- [2014] EWHC 227 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant: Mr John Greenwood and others; Defendant: Mr Frederick Goodwin; Defendant: Sir Thomas McKillop; Defendant: John Cameron; Defendant: Guy Whittaker; Defendant: The Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC; Claimant: Trustees of the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme Limited and others; Interested Party: LK Group (represented by Leon Kaye Solicitors); Interested Party: QE Group (represented by Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan UK LLP)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 February 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Group Litigation Order (glo) – Securities/shareholder Action / Post Third Case Management Conference (cmc); Interlocutory Judgment on Costs Sharing, Case Management, and Procedural Directions
- Outcome
- Interlocutory judgment with directions; no final determination of substantive claims.
- Legal Topics
- Group Litigation Orders, Costs Allocation, Case Management, Securities Misrepresentation, Adverse Costs, Cost Budgeting, Limitation Periods
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr John Greenwood and others
Claimant
Mr Frederick Goodwin
Defendant
Sir Thomas McKillop
Defendant
John Cameron
Defendant
Guy Whittaker
Defendant
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
Defendant
Trustees of the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme Limited and others
Claimant
LK Group (represented by Leon Kaye Solicitors)
Interested Party
QE Group (represented by Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan UK LLP)
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Group Litigation Order (glo) – Securities/shareholder Action / Post Third Case Management Conference (cmc); Interlocutory Judgment on Costs Sharing, Case Management, and Procedural Directions
Legal Issues
- 1 How should adverse and common costs be allocated among claimants in a GLO with widely varying claim values?
- 2 Should claimants who have not yet issued proceedings or are not active participants be liable for costs?
- 3 What is the appropriate basis for pro-rating costs among claimants?
Ratio Decidendi
Adverse and common costs in this GLO are to be allocated among all claimants on a several and pro-rata basis according to the acquisition cost of shares, not by group or equal share per group. All claimants, whether active or passive, present or future, are subject to the same costs regime. The GLO cut-off date is set aside. Defendants are required to plead to causation and quantum. Cost budgeting is premature but parties must exchange actual costs incurred and estimates. Orders may only be varied on material and substantial change of circumstances or compelling reason.
Court Disposition
Interlocutory judgment with directions; no final determination of substantive claims.
Orders
- Adverse and common costs to be allocated pro-rata to acquisition cost among all claimants, several liability.
- GLO cut-off date set aside.
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