Sands v Singh & Ors
The January Charge was a sham and void as it was intended to give the false impression of indebtedness; the April Charge was not proved to be a sham or preference as the loan was contemporaneous with the security; the Trust Deed and Consent Order were not set aside as there was no collusion or wholly inadequate consideration, and the transaction was not at an undervalue under the Insolvency Act 1986.
- Parties
- Applicant: Mr Mark Sands; Respondent: Mr Tarlochan Singh; Respondent: Mr Chanan Singh Thandi; Respondent: Ms Susan Kaur; Respondent: Mrs Ramandeep Kaur; Respondent: Miss Jessica Kaur; Respondent: Miss Karina Kaur
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 22 March 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Bankruptcy/insolvency Application / Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Application partly allowed, partly dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Sham Transactions, Preferences, Transaction at Undervalue, Transaction Defrauding Creditors, Ancillary Relief, Trusts, Bankruptcy
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr Mark Sands
Applicant
Mr Tarlochan Singh
Respondent
Mr Chanan Singh Thandi
Respondent
Ms Susan Kaur
Respondent
Mrs Ramandeep Kaur
Respondent
Miss Jessica Kaur
Respondent
Miss Karina Kaur
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Bankruptcy/insolvency Application / Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the January Charge was a sham and void
- 2 Whether the April Charge was a sham or a preference
- 3 Whether the Trust Deed and Consent Order constituted a transaction at an undervalue or defrauding creditors
Ratio Decidendi
The January Charge was a sham and void as it was intended to give the false impression of indebtedness; the April Charge was not proved to be a sham or preference as the loan was contemporaneous with the security; the Trust Deed and Consent Order were not set aside as there was no collusion or wholly inadequate consideration, and the transaction was not at an undervalue under the Insolvency Act 1986.
Court Disposition
Application partly allowed, partly dismissed
Orders
- The January Charge is declared a sham and a nullity.
- The April Charge is not set aside and stands.
Full Case Text
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