Grant & Ors v R.
There is no rule of law or legal principle that supports the argument that convictions for attempted murder and grievous bodily harm with intent arising from the same act and intent are mutually inconsistent or bad in law. Proof of intent to kill necessarily includes intent to cause grievous bodily harm. The judge's directions, admission of GSR evidence, and handling of bad character evidence did not render the convictions unsafe.
- Parties
- Appellant: Nathaniel Grant; Appellant: Anthony McCalla; Appellant: Kazeem Kolawole; Respondent: Regina
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 February 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Attempted Murder, Grievous Bodily Harm, Joint Enterprise, Transferred Malice, Admissibility of Evidence, Bad Character Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nathaniel Grant
Appellant
Anthony McCalla
Appellant
Kazeem Kolawole
Appellant
Regina
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether convictions for attempted murder and grievous bodily harm with intent arising from the same act and intent are mutually inconsistent or bad in law
- 2 Whether the trial judge misdirected the jury regarding the elements of the offences and the steps to verdict
- 3 Whether the evidence of gunshot residue (GSR) was wrongly admitted and inadequately directed
Ratio Decidendi
There is no rule of law or legal principle that supports the argument that convictions for attempted murder and grievous bodily harm with intent arising from the same act and intent are mutually inconsistent or bad in law. Proof of intent to kill necessarily includes intent to cause grievous bodily harm. The judge's directions, admission of GSR evidence, and handling of bad character evidence did not render the convictions unsafe.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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