Bloomsbury Publishing Group Ltd. & Anor v News Group Newspapers Ltd. & Ors [2003] EWHC 1205 (Ch) (23 May 2003)
The Civil Procedure Rules do not require that a defendant be named, only that they 'should' be, and allow for sufficient variation in form. Orders may be made against persons described by a sufficiently certain description, and such orders are binding on those who fall within the description and have notice. The objections in Friern Barnet UDC v Adams and Re Wykeham Terrace do not apply under the current procedural regime.
- Citation
- [2003] EWHC 1205 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant: Bloomsbury Publishing Group Limited; Claimant: J. K. Rowling; Defendant: News Group Newspapers Ltd; Defendant: Person or Persons Unknown; Defendant: Donald Parfitt; Defendant: Gary Cox; Defendant: E. J. Barnes; Defendant: Park
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 May 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Interlocutory Application for Continuation of Injunction/order
- Outcome
- Order granted
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions Against Persons Unknown, Procedural Requirements for Party Identification, Copyright Infringement, Contempt of Court
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bloomsbury Publishing Group Limited
Claimant
J. K. Rowling
Claimant
News Group Newspapers Ltd
Defendant
Person or Persons Unknown
Defendant
Donald Parfitt
Defendant
Gary Cox
Defendant
E. J. Barnes
Defendant
Park
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Interlocutory Application for Continuation of Injunction/order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court can grant injunctive relief against defendants described other than by name under the Civil Procedure Rules
- 2 Whether the description of 'persons unknown' is sufficiently certain to found an order binding in law
Ratio Decidendi
The Civil Procedure Rules do not require that a defendant be named, only that they 'should' be, and allow for sufficient variation in form. Orders may be made against persons described by a sufficiently certain description, and such orders are binding on those who fall within the description and have notice. The objections in Friern Barnet UDC v Adams and Re Wykeham Terrace do not apply under the current procedural regime.
Court Disposition
Order granted
Orders
- Order continued against persons unknown as described: 'the person or persons who have offered the publishers of the Sun, the Daily Mail, and the Daily Mirror newspapers a copy of the book 'Harry Potter and the order of the Phoenix' by JKRowling or any part thereof and the person or persons who has or have physical...
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