OO v Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust & Anor

OO v Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust & Anor

The refusal to adjourn or postpone the hearing after the responsible clinician changed position, and the reliance on expert evidence not available for cross-examination, denied the appellant procedural fairness and equality of arms, resulting in an error of law. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal was set aside and the matter remitted for rehearing.

Parties
Appellant: OO; First Respondent: Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust; Second Respondent: Secretary of State for Justice
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
28 June 2024
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From First Tier Tribunal (health, Education and Social Care Chamber)
Outcome
Appeal allowed; First-tier Tribunal decision set aside and matter remitted for rehearing before a differently constituted panel.
Legal Topics
Procedural Fairness, Equality of Arms, Right to Liberty, Judicial Review of Detention, Expert Evidence, Adjournment Applications, Article 5(4) ECHR, Article 6 ECHR

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Parties

OO

Appellant

Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust

First Respondent

Secretary of State for Justice

Second Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From First Tier Tribunal (health, Education and Social Care Chamber)

  1. 1 Whether the refusal to adjourn/postpone the hearing denied the appellant procedural fairness
  2. 2 Whether the appellant was denied equality of arms in expert evidence
  3. 3 Whether the appellant had an effective opportunity to challenge the detaining authority’s case

Ratio Decidendi

The refusal to adjourn or postpone the hearing after the responsible clinician changed position, and the reliance on expert evidence not available for cross-examination, denied the appellant procedural fairness and equality of arms, resulting in an error of law. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal was set aside and the matter remitted for rehearing.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; First-tier Tribunal decision set aside and matter remitted for rehearing before a differently constituted panel.

Orders

  • The decision of the First-tier Tribunal made on 29 November 2022 under number MM/2022/06325 is set aside.
  • The matter is remitted to the First-tier Tribunal for rehearing before a differently constituted panel.