Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd & Ors v Zeebox Ltd
The survey evidence was flawed, conducted under artificial circumstances, not properly targeted at the relevant public, and likely to prompt speculation rather than provide reliable evidence of deception. Its marginal value was outweighed by the significant and disproportionate cost. The appellants had other means to prove their case. The real value test was not met, and permission to adduce the survey evidence was rightly refused.
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited; Claimant/appellant: Asia TV Limited; Claimant/appellant: Zee Multimedia Worldwide (Mauritius) Limited; Defendant/respondent: Zeebox Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 24 January 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order Refusing Permission to Adduce Survey Evidence
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Passing Off, Trade Mark Infringement, Admissibility of Survey Evidence, Cost Benefit Analysis in Evidence, Relevant Public in Passing Off
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited
Claimant/appellant
Asia TV Limited
Claimant/appellant
Zee Multimedia Worldwide (Mauritius) Limited
Claimant/appellant
Zeebox Limited
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order Refusing Permission to Adduce Survey Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether permission should be granted to adduce survey evidence in support of a passing off claim
- 2 Whether the survey evidence meets the 'real value' test justifying its admission
- 3 Whether the cost of the survey is proportionate to its evidential value
Ratio Decidendi
The survey evidence was flawed, conducted under artificial circumstances, not properly targeted at the relevant public, and likely to prompt speculation rather than provide reliable evidence of deception. Its marginal value was outweighed by the significant and disproportionate cost. The appellants had other means to prove their case. The real value test was not met, and permission to adduce the survey evidence was rightly refused.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Permission to adduce survey evidence refused
- No order as to costs specified in the judgment
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
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