Davis (As Trustee In Bankruptcy of Jackson) v Jackson & Anor
The net proceeds of sale should be split equally between the trustee and Mrs. Jackson, with Mrs. Jackson credited for half of all mortgage payments made from purchase to sale. No occupation rent is payable to the trustee, as Mr. Jackson never had nor was intended to have a right of occupation, and the trustee cannot claim a better position than Mr. Jackson. Unjust enrichment does not entitle Mrs. Jackson to all proceeds; only mortgage payments made on behalf of Mr. Jackson are relevant.
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Michael Davis; First Respondent: Audley Glendon Jackson; Second Respondent: Hazel Rose Jackson
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 07 April 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Bankruptcy Appeal / Judgment on Appeal and Equitable Accounting
- Outcome
- Appeal against declaration dismissed; equitable account ordered; no occupation rent payable; Mrs. Jackson credited for half mortgage payments.
- Legal Topics
- Equitable Accounting, Beneficial Ownership, Occupation Rent, Trusts of Land, Bankruptcy, Unjust Enrichment
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Michael Davis
Applicant
Audley Glendon Jackson
First Respondent
Hazel Rose Jackson
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Bankruptcy Appeal / Judgment on Appeal and Equitable Accounting
Legal Issues
- 1 How should the proceeds of sale of a jointly owned property be apportioned when one co-owner has paid all mortgage payments and the other has been made bankrupt?
- 2 Is the trustee in bankruptcy entitled to occupation rent from the co-owner in sole occupation?
- 3 Does unjust enrichment entitle the co-owner to all proceeds of sale?
Ratio Decidendi
The net proceeds of sale should be split equally between the trustee and Mrs. Jackson, with Mrs. Jackson credited for half of all mortgage payments made from purchase to sale. No occupation rent is payable to the trustee, as Mr. Jackson never had nor was intended to have a right of occupation, and the trustee cannot claim a better position than Mr. Jackson. Unjust enrichment does not entitle Mrs. Jackson to all proceeds; only mortgage payments made on behalf of Mr. Jackson are relevant.
Court Disposition
Appeal against declaration dismissed; equitable account ordered; no occupation rent payable; Mrs. Jackson credited for half mortgage payments.
Orders
- Net proceeds of sale to be split equally between trustee and Mrs. Jackson, with Mrs. Jackson credited for half of all mortgage payments from purchase to sale.
- No credits for other payments or debits for occupation rent.
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