Coward v Phaestos Ltd & Ors
The software written by Dr Coward for the IKOS business from September 1992 to 2006 was partnership property, not his personal property. All rights in the software passed to IKOS UK on dissolution of the partnership. Dr Coward did not retain copyright, and even if he had, he would be estopped from asserting it against IKOS due to his conduct, acquiescence, and the intermingling of code. Any implied licence would have been exclusive and terminable only on reasonable notice. Dr Coward infringed copyright and breached confidence by covertly copying IKOS software and confidential materials after his resignation.
- Parties
- Claimant: Martin John Coward; Defendant: Phaestos Limited; Defendant: Mindimaxnox LLP; Defendant: IKOS CIF Limited; Defendant: IKOS Asset Management Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 May 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Intellectual Property/chancery / Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed; counterclaim for copyright infringement and breach of confidence succeeds in part; remedies to be determined after further submissions.
- Legal Topics
- Copyright Ownership, Partnership Assets, Implied Licence, Estoppel, Breach of Confidence, Database Rights
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin John Coward
Claimant
Phaestos Limited
Defendant
Mindimaxnox LLP
Defendant
IKOS CIF Limited
Defendant
IKOS Asset Management Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Intellectual Property/chancery / Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Dr Coward owns copyright in software written for IKOS business
- 2 Whether the software is partnership property
- 3 Whether Dr Coward granted an implied licence to IKOS
Ratio Decidendi
The software written by Dr Coward for the IKOS business from September 1992 to 2006 was partnership property, not his personal property. All rights in the software passed to IKOS UK on dissolution of the partnership. Dr Coward did not retain copyright, and even if he had, he would be estopped from asserting it against IKOS due to his conduct, acquiescence, and the intermingling of code. Any implied licence would have been exclusive and terminable only on reasonable notice. Dr Coward infringed copyright and breached confidence by covertly copying IKOS software and confidential materials after his resignation.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed; counterclaim for copyright infringement and breach of confidence succeeds in part; remedies to be determined after further submissions.
Orders
- Declaration that copyright in the software is owned by IKOS UK/Defendants
- Dr Coward to deliver up and/or destroy all copies of IKOS confidential materials, subject to agreed forensic imaging
Full Case Text
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