Pracyva Ltd v The Commissioners for HMRC
Section 108 FA 2009 did not apply because Pracyva’s request for deferral was made after the due date for payment for period 9/21. Pracyva’s cashflow difficulties, health and family issues, and late approach to HMRC did not amount to a reasonable excuse for late payment under section 59(7) VATA.
- Parties
- Appellant: Pracyva Ltd; Respondents: The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 October 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Tax Appeal / First Tier Tribunal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed as regards VAT period 9/21; no decision required for period 12/21 as surcharge was cancelled.
- Legal Topics
- VAT Default Surcharge, Section 108 Finance Act 2009, Reasonable Excuse, Time to Pay Arrangements
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pracyva Ltd
Appellant
The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Tax Appeal / First Tier Tribunal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether section 108 Finance Act 2009 relieves the default surcharge for VAT period 9/21
- 2 Whether Pracyva Ltd had a reasonable excuse under section 59(7) VATA for late VAT payment
Ratio Decidendi
Section 108 FA 2009 did not apply because Pracyva’s request for deferral was made after the due date for payment for period 9/21. Pracyva’s cashflow difficulties, health and family issues, and late approach to HMRC did not amount to a reasonable excuse for late payment under section 59(7) VATA.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed as regards VAT period 9/21; no decision required for period 12/21 as surcharge was cancelled.
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