R v Quick & Anor [1973] EWCA Crim 1 (18 April 1973)

R v Quick & Anor [1973] EWCA Crim 1 (18 April 1973)

The malfunctioning of Quick's mind was caused by an external factor (insulin), not by a disease of the mind, so the defence of automatism should have been left to the jury. The judge's ruling was wrong, making the convictions unsafe.

Citation
[1973] EWCA Crim 1
Parties
Appellant: Quick; Appellant: Paddison; Respondent: The Crown
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
18 April 1973
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
Outcome
Convictions quashed
Legal Topics
Automatism, Insanity Defence, Disease of the Mind, Aiding and Abetting, Hypoglycaemia, M'naughten Rules

Case Brief

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Parties

Quick

Appellant

Paddison

Appellant

The Crown

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction

  1. 1 Whether hypoglycaemia-induced automatism constitutes 'disease of the mind' under the M'Naughten Rules
  2. 2 Whether automatism or insanity is the appropriate defence for acts committed under hypoglycaemia
  3. 3 Whether a person can be convicted of aiding and abetting when the principal is acquitted on grounds of automatism

Ratio Decidendi

The malfunctioning of Quick's mind was caused by an external factor (insulin), not by a disease of the mind, so the defence of automatism should have been left to the jury. The judge's ruling was wrong, making the convictions unsafe.

Court Disposition

Convictions quashed

Orders

  • Conviction of Quick quashed as unsatisfactory; defence of automatism should have been left to the jury.
  • Conviction of Paddison quashed as unsatisfactory due to the acquittal of Quick.