M, R (on the application of) v Secretary Of State For Constitutional Affairs & Anor
The Court held that the procedure for making interim ASBOs without notice under Rule 5 is not unlawful or incompatible with common law or Article 6(1) ECHR. Interim orders do not determine civil rights, are subject to safeguards, and can be reviewed or discharged promptly. The statutory test is whether it is 'just' to make the order, and this was properly applied in M's case. There was no procedural unfairness or breach of natural justice.
- Parties
- Appellant: R (M); First Respondent: Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs & Lord Chancellor; Second Respondent: Leeds Magistrates’ Court; Interested Party: Leeds City Council
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 March 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review (appeal) / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Anti Social Behaviour Orders (asbos), Interim Orders, Notice Requirements, Article 6 ECHR, Natural Justice, Judicial Review
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
R (M)
Appellant
Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs & Lord Chancellor
First Respondent
Leeds Magistrates’ Court
Second Respondent
Leeds City Council
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review (appeal) / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Rule 5 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Anti-Social Behaviour) Rules 2002 permitting interim ASBOs without notice is compatible with common law and Article 6(1) ECHR
- 2 Whether the procedure for interim ASBOs without notice is unlawful or unfair
- 3 What is the correct test for making an interim ASBO without notice
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that the procedure for making interim ASBOs without notice under Rule 5 is not unlawful or incompatible with common law or Article 6(1) ECHR. Interim orders do not determine civil rights, are subject to safeguards, and can be reviewed or discharged promptly. The statutory test is whether it is 'just' to make the order, and this was properly applied in M's case. There was no procedural unfairness or breach of natural justice.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- No order as to costs save that the costs of the Appellant be subject to a detailed Community Legal Service Funding assessment
Full Case Text
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