England and Wales Judgment

R v Alex Constantin

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

There is no merit in the grounds for appeal and no realistic prospect of success; reporting restriction is lifted as applicant is about to turn 18 and conviction for serious offence justifies publication.

Court disposition

renewed application for leave to appeal against conviction refused

Orders

  • reporting restriction affecting publication of the applicant's identity is lifted

02

Material facts

Parties

Rex

Prosecution

Alex Constantin

Applicant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Renewed Application for Leave to Appeal Against Conviction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks leave to appeal against his conviction for murder and robbery, arguing merit in the grounds for appeal.
Respondent
The single judge previously refused leave, finding no merit in the grounds and no realistic prospect of success.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, section 45

    Reporting restrictions under section 45 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 expire when the youth reaches 18 or upon jury verdict, unless otherwise ordered.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

There is no merit in the grounds for appeal and no realistic prospect of success; reporting restriction is lifted as applicant is about to turn 18 and conviction for serious offence justifies publication.

Court disposition

renewed application for leave to appeal against conviction refused

  • reporting restriction affecting publication of the applicant's identity is lifted

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

WARNING: reporting restrictions may apply to the contents transcribed in this document, particularly if the case concerned a sexual offence or involved a child. Reporting restrictions prohibit the publication of the applicable information to the public or any section of the public, in writing, in a broadcast or by means of the internet including social media. Anyone who receives a copy of this transcript is responsible in law for making sure that applicable restrictions are not breached. A person who breaches a reporting restriction is liable to a fine and/or imprisonment. For guidance on whether reporting restrictions apply, and to what information, ask at the court office or take legal advice. This Transcript is Crown Copyright. It is not to be reproduced in whole or in part other than in accordance with relevant licence or with the express consent of the Authority. All rights are reserved. Royal Courts of Justice

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL CRIMINAL DIVISION The Strand London WC2A 2LL

ON APPEAL FROM THE CROWN COURT AT BIRMINGHAM (MR JUSTICE WALL) [20BW1482624] Case No 2025/01118/B4 Tuesday 17 February 2026 Neutral Citation: [2026] EWCA Crim 265 B e f o r e:

LORD JUSTICE POPPLEWELL

MR JUSTICE PICKEN

HIS HONOUR JUDGE MANSELL KC (Sitting as a Judge of the Court of Appeal Criminal Division) ____

R EX - v –

ALEX CONSTANTIN ____ Computer Aided Transcription of Epiq Europe Ltd, Lower Ground Floor, 46 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1JE Tel No: 020 7404 1400; Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk (Official Shorthand Writers to the Court) _____ Non Counsel Application _____

J U D G M E N T (Approved) _______ Tuesday 17 February 2026 LORD JUSTICE POPPLEWELL: 1. The applicant renews his application for leave to appeal against his conviction for murder and robbery, following refusal by the single judge.

2. We have carefully considered the papers and are entirely in agreement with the reasons given by the single judge as to why there is no merit in the grounds and an appeal has no realistic prospect of success.

3. Since the case raises no issues of general importance, we do not need to set out the facts of the case which are well known to the applicant and are summarised in the Criminal Appeal Office summary, of which he has had a copy. Nor do we need to set out the single judge's reasons, of which again the applicant has had a copy.

4. Accordingly, this renewed application for leave to appeal against conviction is refused.

5. We need to address an issue about reporting restrictions. The applicant is aged 17. He will turn 18 in six days' time. In the court below a reporting restriction was imposed by an order pursuant to section 45 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. The period for which it was to last was expressed in the following terms: "This order lasts until the youth reaches the age of 18. This order will last until the jury deliver their final verdict." 6. It appears from the sentencing remarks that the judge considered that the reporting restriction remained in place following the verdict. We therefore treat it as having been made to run until the applicant's 18th birthday. Following his conviction for this serious offence, and in the light of the fact that it has only six days to run, we see no good reason for maintaining such an order.

7. Accordingly, we order and make clear that there is now no reporting restriction affecting publication of the identity of the applicant in relation to the proceedings below or in this court. ______ Epiq Europe Ltd hereby certify that the above is an accurate and complete record of the proceedings or part thereof. Lower Ground Floor, 46 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1JE Tel No: 020 7404 1400 Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk ________ 4

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, section 45

Legislation

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