R v Nathan Rochester
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Conviction and Extension of Time
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
There were no arguable grounds of appeal or basis to doubt the safety of the convictions; the judge's decisions regarding trial procedure, jury composition, and evidentiary matters were correct and justified.
Court disposition
application for leave to appeal and extension of time refused
Orders
- Leave to appeal refused
- Extension of time refused
02
Material facts
Parties
Rex
ProsecutorNathan Rochester
ApplicantAmounts and remedies
- Sentence: 12
- Extension of Time Sought (days): 43
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Conviction and Extension of Time
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction was unsafe due to alleged judicial bias, police misconduct, jury impropriety, inadequate legal representation, and exclusion of evidence
- 02
Whether the trial judge erred in proceeding in the applicant's absence
- 03
Whether there was any merit in the grounds of appeal
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant alleged judicial bias, police failure to disclose evidence, inadequate legal representation, jury impropriety, and that the trial should not have proceeded in his absence. He also claimed the judge was poisoning him and was a sex offender.
- Respondent
- The prosecution responded that all relevant material had been disclosed, there was no evidence of bias or impropriety, the judge's decisions were correct, and the grounds of appeal were without merit.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
case law as referenced in the judgment
A trial may proceed in the absence of the defendant if the judge, after careful analysis, determines it is appropriate under established case law.
- 02
general principles of criminal appellate review
Allegations of bias, impropriety, or inadequate representation must be supported by evidence to affect the safety of a conviction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
There were no arguable grounds of appeal or basis to doubt the safety of the convictions; the judge's decisions regarding trial procedure, jury composition, and evidentiary matters were correct and justified.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant was, by accident or design, bent on disrupting the proceedings and was an unruly defendant.
- All relevant material had been provided, and references to mobile phone use and potential expert evidence provided no coherent or arguable basis to doubt the safety of the convictions.
Court disposition
application for leave to appeal and extension of time refused
- Leave to appeal refused
- Extension of time refused
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
WARNING: reporting restrictions may apply to the contents transcribed in this document, particularly if the case concerned a sexual offence or involved a child. Reporting restrictions prohibit the publication of the applicable information to the public or any section of the public, in writing, in a broadcast or by means of the internet including social media. Anyone who receives a copy of this transcript is responsible in law for making sure that applicable restrictions are not breached. A person who breaches a reporting restriction is liable to a fine and/or imprisonment. For guidance on whether reporting restrictions apply, and to what information, ask at the court office or take legal advice. This Transcript is Crown Copyright. It is not to be reproduced in whole or in part other than in accordance with relevant licence or with the express consent of the Authority. All rights are reserved. Royal Courts of Justice
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL CRIMINAL DIVISION The Strand London [2026] EWCA Crim 557 WC2A 2LL
ON APPEAL FROM THE CROWN COURT AT NOTTINGHAM (HIS HONOUR JUDGE RAFFERTY) [U20231777] Case No 2024/03315/B1 Friday 24 April 2026 B e f o r e:
LORD JUSTICE DOVE
MR JUSTICE SOOLE
THE RECORDER OF THE ROYAL BOROUGH OF KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA (His Honour Judge Edmunds KC) (Sitting as a Judge of the Court of Appeal Criminal Division) ____
R EX - v –
NATHAN ROCHESTER ____ Computer Aided Transcription of Epiq Europe Ltd, Lower Ground Floor, 46 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1JE Tel No: 020 7404 1400; Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk (Official Shorthand Writers to the Court) _____ Non Counsel Application _____
J U D G M E N T _______ Friday 24 April 2026 LORD JUSTICE DOVE: I shall ask Mr Justice Soole to give the judgment of the court. MR JUSTICE SOOLE: 1. On 10 June 2024, in the Crown Court at Nottingham, the applicant, then aged 32, was convicted by the jury on one count of false imprisonment (count 1) and one count of causing grievous bodily harm with intent, contrary to section 18 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861 (count 2). He was subsequently sentenced to a total term of 12 years' imprisonment.
2. Following refusal by the single judge, the applicant now renews his application for leave to appeal against his conviction and for an extension of time (43 days) in which to do so.
3. The facts of the matter are set out in the Criminal Appeal Office Summary which has been provided to the applicant and do not require any detailed rehearsal. The essence of the case against the applicant and his co-accused, Salvadore Hall and Olivia Williams, was that in the early hours of 2 April 2023, and pursuant to a prior agreed plan, Vincent Jordan was lured by Olivia Williams to an address in Nottingham. This was followed by the arrival of three men – the applicant, Hall and one other – who falsely imprisoned him for a period of about two hours and in the course of that subjected him to a prolonged assault with weapons. Further, a part of the assault had been recorded on a mobile phone video.
4. The applicant denied presence or participation in the offence. After a number of abortive starts, the trial ultimately began on 21 May 2024. The applicant was represented by leading counsel. In the course of the trial, the applicant dismissed his counsel and indicated to the judge that he did not intend to take part in the trial.
5. The judge then had to decide whether or not the trial could proceed in the absence of the applicant. In a detailed ruling given on 24 May 2024, the judge concluded that he could and should do so. In the course of his careful analysis of all the factors to be taken into account in accordance with established case law, the judge observed that the applicant was, by accident or design, bent on disrupting the proceedings; and was an unruly defendant. Following the close of the prosecution case, the applicant was given the opportunity to return and hear the evidence of his co-defendants and to give evidence himself if he wished to do so, but the invitation was declined. In his legal directions to the jury, the judge included appropriate and conventional directions that the absence of the applicant from the trial was not evidence against him and must not affect their judgment.
6. By his notice of the proposed appeal and supporting letters to the court, the applicant in particular contends that: (1) certain phone expert evidence needed to be heard; (2) the police had failed to hand over phone downloads which proved his case; (3) his solicitors had failed to get anything ready for trial, including independent phone downloads and phone forensics; (4) and (5) the judge showed bias during the trial; (6) the jury was lied to during the trial, including false evidence that he (the applicant) had recorded the attack, when he was in fact on the phone, and that evidence to the effect that he had a broken hand and was on a phone call for about two hours was not mentioned; (7) he knew three of the jurors through previous wrongdoing, but the judge wrongly allowed them to stay on the jury; (8) the judge wrongly removed him from the trial; (9) his leading counsel had shouted at him; and (10) the judge was poisoning him with liquid radiation and was a sex offender.
7. The prosecution has prepared a Respondent's Notice, which contains a detailed reply to the essential proposed grounds of appeal. This has been duly supplied to the applicant and considered by this court. The applicant has been provided with the detailed decision of the single judge.
8. We have considered all of this material. Having done so, it is clear beyond doubt that there are no arguable grounds of appeal; nor is there any basis to doubt the safety of the applicant's conviction for these two offences. In particular: (a) there is no basis for the various allegations of bias and impropriety by the judge, or of misconduct by the police; (b) the judge's ruling on the conduct of the applicant and the continuation of the trial in his absence was plainly correct; (c) there was no basis for the applicant's assertions in respect of the identified jurors and the judge was therefore right to keep them on the jury; (d) there is no basis to support the allegation of inadequate or incompetent advice or representation by his legal representatives, whether solicitors or counsel; (e) as confirmed by counsel in court on 30 April 2024, all relevant material had been provided; and (f) the various references to mobile phone use and potential expert evidence provide no coherent or arguable basis to doubt the safety of these convictions.
9. In all these circumstances the proposed appeal has no prospects of success and, indeed, is totally without merit. Accordingly no purpose would be served by granting the necessary extension of time sought. _______ Epiq Europe Ltd hereby certify that the above is an accurate and complete record of the proceedings or part thereof. Lower Ground Floor, 46 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1JE Tel No: 020 7404 1400 Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk ________ 6
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