Z (A Child) [2019] EWFC B90 (20 November 2019)
The court found that the local authority failed to establish, on the balance of probabilities, that Z suffered or was likely to suffer significant harm attributable to the care given or likely to be given if the order were not made. The evidence did not support findings of significant harm, nor did it meet the attribution test required by s.31(2) Children Act 1989. Therefore, the threshold criteria were not met and the application for a care order could not proceed.
- Citation
- [2019] EWFC B90
- Parties
- Applicant: Reading Borough Council; 1st Respondent: Mother; 2nd Respondent: Father; 3rd Respondent: PGM; 4th Respondent: Z (through her Children’s Guardian); Intervener: The Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 November 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Care Proceedings (children Act 1989 S.31) / Final Hearing
- Outcome
- Care proceedings dismissed; threshold not met.
- Legal Topics
- Care Proceedings, Threshold Criteria, Parental Responsibility, Physical Chastisement, Neglect, Emotional Harm, International Child Care Arrangements
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Reading Borough Council
Applicant
Mother
1st Respondent
Father
2nd Respondent
PGM
3rd Respondent
Z (through her Children’s Guardian)
4th Respondent
The Secretary of State for the Home Department
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Care Proceedings (children Act 1989 S.31) / Final Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the threshold criteria under s.31(2) Children Act 1989 are met for Z
- 2 Whether Z suffered or was likely to suffer significant harm attributable to the care given or likely to be given if the order were not made
- 3 Whether the actions of PGM and/or parents constituted neglect or emotional/physical harm
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the local authority failed to establish, on the balance of probabilities, that Z suffered or was likely to suffer significant harm attributable to the care given or likely to be given if the order were not made. The evidence did not support findings of significant harm, nor did it meet the attribution test required by s.31(2) Children Act 1989. Therefore, the threshold criteria were not met and the application for a care order could not proceed.
Court Disposition
Care proceedings dismissed; threshold not met.
Orders
- Care proceedings dismissed.
- Z accommodated under section 20 Children Act 1989 pending return to parents.
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